Liquidity is currently expanding, a sign of increased money flowing through the financial system. The M2 money supply is at 22,442.1 billion dollars, which translates to a Z-score of +2.75, indicating it is well above its historical norm and suggesting substantial liquidity injections. This is further supported by the Fed's balance sheet, with a Z-score of +0.95, suggesting moderate expansion within recent ranges. However, shifts in the Treasury General Account, which indicates government spending trends, show a significant decline of 8.4% over the past four weeks. With a Z-score of +1.44, it stands near the higher end of its annual range, indicating that while liquidity is generally increasing, the government is using cash reserves, which could temporarily offset some liquidity gains.
Risk appetite appears neutral at this juncture, despite higher volatility signals. The VIX, which measures market volatility, is elevated at a Z-score of +1.87, signaling increased fear in equity markets, particularly as it approaches the critical threshold of 30. In contrast, the MOVE Index remains subdued, with a Z-score of -0.61, indicating low uncertainty in bond markets and highlighting a divergence where equity markets seem more anxious than those in fixed income. With global equities like the S&P 500 and Nasdaq showing Z-scores above 1.5, albeit with recent declines, this reflects a somewhat cautious sentiment.
On the real economy front, there are signs of strengthening. The ISM Services PMI is solidly above 50 at 56.1, indicating ongoing expansion in the services sector. Housing starts have also surged by 7.2%, indicating confidence in residential construction, with a near-record position at the top of its annual range. However, the ISM Manufacturing PMI is hovering just above 50 at 52.4, reflecting a less robust signal. Meanwhile, commodity prices are also on an upswing, with WTI crude oil gaining an impressive 57% recently, which hints at increased demand or supply constraints. Overall, while the liquidity environment is supportive, the mixed signals in risk appetite and real economic indicators suggest cautious navigation ahead.
Asset Drill-Down